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German institutions depart X, a day after Musk's Weidel talk
January 10, 2025
https://www.dw.com/en/german-institutions-depart-x-a-day-after-musks-weidel-talk/a-71266331
More than 60 German and Austrian academic organizations say they will leave the messaging platform X owned by Elon Musk. The German government has also voiced fears that the platform is warping political discourse.
Scores of universities and research institutions in Germany and Austria on Friday announced their intention to drop their presence on the online messaging platform X (formerly Twitter), saying its algorithms were opposed to a discourse based on scientific and democratic integrity.
The planned withdrawal in the academic sphere comes as the German government says it is also considering leaving the platform because it was having an "agitated and polarizing" effect on public political discussion.
On Thursday, the trade unions GEW, which represents educators and teachers, and Verdi announced they were deleting their X presence, as did the Federal Court of Justice (BGH).
In a statement, the institutions, which include some of Germany's most prestigious universities, said that X was steering a course that went against their principles.
"The withdrawal is a consequence of the incompatability of the platform's current orientation with the fundamental values of the institutions involved: open-mindedness, scientific integrity, transparency and democratic discourse," a joint statement said.
It said the way X's algorithm reinforced the propagation of right-wing populist content while restricting other views made any further use of the platform by the signees "untenable."
马斯克魏德尔对话隔日 德国学术界集体退出X
2025年1月12日
https://www.dw.com/en/german-institutions-depart-x-a-day-after-musks-weidel-talk/a-71266331
超过60所德国大学与学术机构集体宣布退出马斯克旗下的社群平台X,原因是对该平台方向与伦理原则的严重质疑。德国政府则在是否退出该平台的问题上进行评估。
此前一天,马斯克与右翼政党德国选项党(AfD)总理候选人魏德尔(Alice Weidel)在 X 上举行了一场备受争议的对话。
参与声明的大学包括柏林洪堡大学、柏林自由大学及其他多家研究机构。声明中明确表示:“X平台的变化使我们无法继续使用。”声明举例称,X平台的算法被用来推动“右翼民粹内容”,这一点使其不再适合作为一个学术交流和公共沟通的平台。
奥地利因斯布鲁克的两所大学也加入了这一行动,强调撤出X是为了支持基于事实的沟通,并对抗反民主势力。
除了学术机构,德国的司法机构、工会以及企业界也纷纷宣布离开X平台。德国联邦法院和多个劳工工会周四表示将停止在X上的所有活动。 近几个月,包括德甲足球俱乐部圣保利(St. Pauli)与超市巨头Aldi Nord等机构和品牌也选择退出X。
自2022年接管该平台以来,马斯克对X的管理方式引发了广泛争议。他大幅裁减员工,特别是内容审查团队,导致平台被批评成为虚假信息的温床。研究人员指出,X如今更多地放大了极化和煽动性内容,而非促进理性和事实导向的对话。
马斯克自称为“言论自由绝对主义者”,并在2023年的一次访谈中辩解说,平台改变是为了应对财务危机的必要之举。然而,他近期在德国的政治动态中愈发引人关注,特别是在即将于2月23日举行的大选前。他不仅公开支持极右翼的德国选项党,还在X上与该党领袖魏德尔进行直播对谈。该党因反移民和反伊斯兰立场,已被德国情报机构列为极右极端势力。
马斯克对德国选项党的支持使得更多德国机构选择退出X,以示对该平台方向的抗议。
相较于学术界和其他机构的快速行动,德国政府对是否退出X采取了更为审慎的态度。政府发言人霍夫曼(Christiane Hoffmann)周五表示,尽管对X的发展深感担忧,但政府仍须考虑如何通过该平台接触到特定受众。
“这是一个需要不断进行权衡的问题,”霍夫曼说。
霍夫曼指出,X和其他社媒平台的算法并不促进“冷静、客观和平衡的讨论,而是倾向于激动和两极分化的言论”。
但她表示,目前政府已决定暂时继续使用该平台,因其确实提供了接触广大受众的机会。
同时,霍夫曼否认对X的疑虑与马斯克插足德国政治有直接关联,并表示是否符合选举期间法律规范应由欧盟机构作出判断。
(路透社、法新社)
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